SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL AND HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF COAL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN KUZBASS AND ITS IMPACT ON REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
Rubrics: PHILOSOPHY
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The paper presents a historical analysis of the coal industry in Kuzbass and its impact on the gradual increase of environmental problems associated with the untimely reclamation of land around the mining towns and settlements. The authors stress the fact that numerous slag-heaps (terricones) have always been an essential attribute of all Kuzbass mining cities. In the 1930s, the state power and the party authorities paid little attention to the issues of conservation and environmental standards. Nowadays, slagheaps can be found within city boundaries, and local people see them as essential elements of urban landscape. According to the residents of the village of Sibir in Kuzbass and the town of Dimitrov in Donetsk, the growth of mining wastes has often led to fires, which resulted in carbon monoxide poisoning, loss of housing, etc. The numerous requests of people to resettle them were rejected by the mine management, who referred to housing shortage. The authors focus on the tragedy that occurred in the evening of June 15, 1954, when the residents of Sibir were at home. As a result of a rain-induced slag-heap explosion, many people were killed and badly burned. However, it was in the late 1960s that special organizations appeared to prevent such incidents, and various forms of reclamation became widespread. If the right conclusions had been drawn from the investigation of the tragic events of 1954, these measures could have started 10 years earlier.

Keywords:
coal mining, land reclamation, mining towns, infrastructure, slag-heaps (terricones), environmental safety
Text
Publication text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Isaev V. I. Sotsialʹnye problemy formirovaniia Uralo-Kuznetskogo kompleksa [Social problems of formation of the Ural-Kuznetsk complex]. Ural i Sibirʹ v Stalinskoi politike [Ural and Siberia in Stalin's policy. Collected papers]. Novosibirsk: Sibirskii khronograf, 2002, 125-137.

2. Konovalov A. B. Initsiativy regionalʹnykh organov VKP(b) - KPSS po razvitiiu sotsiokulʹturnoi sfery Sibiri (seredina 1949-kh - seredina 1970-kh godov) [Initiative of the regional bodies of the CPSU (b) to develop the socio-cultural sphere of Siberia (1945 - 1975)]. Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvenno universiteta kulʹtury i iskusstv = Bulletin of Kemerovo state University of culture and arts, no. 19-2 (2012): 53-61.

3. Kazakov E. F., Krasikov V. I. Istoriia kak put' k idealu [History as A Way to the Ideal]. Bulletin of Kemerovo State University, no. 1 (2018): 18-23. DOI: 10.21603 / 2078-8975-2018-1-18-23

4. Bikmetov R. S. Ispolʹzovanie spetskontingenta v sozdanii i narashchivanii ekonomicheskogo potentsiala Kuzbassa v kontse 1920-kh - vtoroi polovine 1950-kh gg. Diss. doktora ist. nauk [The use of prison population in the creation and development of the economic potential of the Kuzbass in the late 1920s - late 1950s. Dr. Hist. Sci. Diss.]. Kemerovo, 2011, 604.

5. Belʹkov A. V., Kozyreva M. V., Tarasenko A. A. Vliianie aksiosfery kulʹtury i pravoprimeneniia na formirovanie ekologo-ekonomicheskogo myshleniia v promyshlenno razvitykh regionakh [Influence of the axiosphere of culture and law enforcement on the formation of ecological and economic thinking in the industrialized regions]. Ekologicheskie problemy promyshlenno razvitykh i resursodobyvaiushchikh regionov: puti resheniia: sb. tr. II Vserossiiskoi molodezhnoi nauchno-prakt. konf. [Environmental problems of industrialized and resource-producing regions: solutions: Proc. II all-Russian youth Sci.-Prac. Conf.]. Kemerovo, 2017, 202-204.

6. Zolotukhin V. M., Tarasenko A. A. Sotsial'no-filosofskii aspekt spetsifiki ugolovnogo pravoprimeneniia v Rossiyskoi mental'nosti [Socio-philosophical aspect of the specificity of criminal law enforcement in the Russian mentality]. Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences, no. 3 (2017): 55-60. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.21603/2542-1840-2017-3-55-60.

7. Shishkin V. Dinastiia Sagitovykh [Dynasty Sagitovich]. Zhemchuzhina Rossii [The gem of Russia]. Prokopʹevsk: Poligraf-Tsentr, 2006, 118-129.

8. Spetspereselentsy v Zapadnoi Sibiri 1933-1938 gg. [Special settlers in Western Siberia 1933-1938]. Comp. Krasilʹnikov S. A., Kuznetsova V. L., Ostashko T. N., Pavlova T. F., Pashchenko L. S., Sukhanova R. K. Novosibirsk: EKOR, 1994, 310.

9. Kiseleva T. V., Mikhailov V. G., Mikhailov G. S. Contemporary trends in improvement of organizational-economic mechanism of environmental management. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 84 (2017): Art. number 012044, 1-6.

10. Mikhaylov V. G., Golofastova N. N., Koryakov A. G., Galanina T. V. Upravlenie ekologicheskoi bezopasnost'iu ugledobyvayushchego predpriyatiia [Management of environmental safety of a coal-mining enterprise]. Vestnik Kuzbasskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta = Bulletin of the Kuzbass State Technical University, no. 3 (2017): 183-189.

11. Marasova D., Ligatto M., Cassiti D., Zolotukhin V. On the methodological unity of post-industrial and sustainable development as the environment preservation imperative. IIIrd International Innovative Mining Symposium: E3S Web of Conferences: EDP Sciences, vol. 41 (2018). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184104021.

12. Kozyreva M. V., Makhalov M. S. Kontseptsii kulʹtury v kontekste kachestva zhizni [Concepts of culture in the context of quality of life]. Bulletin of Kemerovo State University, no. 2-4 (2015): 210-213.

13. Akhiezer A. S. Rossiia: kritika istoricheskogo opyta. (Sotsiokulʹturnaia dinamika Rossii) [Russia: criticism of historical experience. (Social and cultural dynamics of Russia)]. Novosibirsk: Sibirskii khronograf, vol. 1 (1997): 804.

14. Zolotukhin V. M., Kozyreva M. V. Vliianie kachestva zhizni i potrebnostei na formirovanie srednego klassa [Influence of quality of life and needs on the formation of the middle class]. Bulletin of Kemerovo State University, no. 1-1 (2014): 183-187.


Login or Create
* Forgot password?